Armenian History
Explore important periods, kingdoms, people, battles and events, from the fortresses of Urartu to the First Republic.
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Clear and accessible articles about Armenian historical events, famous writers, important literary works, and cultural heritage.
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Armenian Writers
Learn about the lives and works of Armenia's most influential writers, and how their books shaped the language we read today.
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Literary Works
Read summaries, historical context, characters and key ideas from the works that Armenian students meet in every classroom.
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History
Tigran the Great
The Artaxiad king who expanded Armenia into the strongest state of the Near East, founded Tigranocerta, and met the Roman legions of Lucullus and Pompey.
10 min read
History
Mesrop Mashtots and the Armenian Alphabet
Around 405 the scholar and monk Mesrop Mashtots created an alphabet that gave Armenian its own written voice and reshaped the nation's culture.
9 min read
History
The Battle of Avarayr
In 451 Armenian forces under Vardan Mamikonian faced a far larger Persian army to defend their faith, losing the battle but winning religious freedom.
8 min read
Writers
Hovhannes Tumanyan
The village-born poet whose ballads, fairy tales and quiet moral authority earned him the title Poet of All Armenians.
8 min read
Writers
Yeghishe Charents
A restless modernist poet whose bold experiments and fierce love of Armenia made him the defining literary voice of his generation.
7 min read
Works
Anush
Hovhannes Tumanyan's mountain love poem follows two young villagers destroyed by pride, custom and the harsh code of honour.
8 min read
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Popular Writers
Hovhannes Tumanyan
1869–1923
Often called the poet of all Armenians, Tumanyan turned village life, folk tales and legends into poetry that is still read in every Armenian classroom.
Read the biographyYeghishe Charents
1897–1937
The defining voice of twentieth-century Armenian poetry, who combined modernist experiment with an intense attachment to his homeland.
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Raffi
1835–1888
The founder of the Armenian historical novel, whose books shaped how a whole generation understood its own past and future.
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Avetik Isahakyan
1875–1957
A lyric poet of exile and longing whose songs entered Armenian popular memory, admired abroad by writers including Alexander Blok.
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Explore Armenian history and literature through clear articles created for Armenian families, students, and teachers around the world.
