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Literary Works

What happens in the story, who the characters are, when it was written and what it is really about. Each article gives the context a reader needs before opening the book — and the arguments a student needs after finishing it.

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Featured work

Armenia's best-known love story

Illustration for Anush
Narrative poem

Anush

Hovhannes Tumanyan · 1890s

A young shepherd and a village girl fall in love, and an old code of honour turns a moment of play into tragedy. Tumanyan's best-known poem, later set as Armenia's national opera.

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The books Armenian students read

Poems, novels and epics that shaped the modern Armenian literary language.

Illustration for Anush
Narrative poem1890s

Anush

Hovhannes Tumanyan

A young shepherd and a village girl fall in love, and an old code of honour turns a moment of play into tragedy. Tumanyan's best-known poem, later set as Armenia's national opera.

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Illustration for Wounds of Armenia
Historical novelwritten 1841, published 1858

Wounds of Armenia

Khachatur Abovyan

The first novel written in modern spoken Armenian, following a village caught up in the Russo-Persian war and arguing that ordinary people make history.

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Illustration for The Fool
Novel1880s

The Fool

Raffi

Set during the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–78, Raffi's novel follows a young man dismissed as a fool by his neighbours whose clear sight makes him the only realist among them.

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Illustration for David of Sassoun
Epic poemMedieval epic, first recorded 1873

David of Sassoun

Anonymous, oral tradition

Armenia's national epic, telling of four generations of heroes from Sassoun who defend their mountain homeland — carried by storytellers for a thousand years before it was written down.

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